Description
The Criminology and Penology elective course provides an in-depth understanding of crime, criminal behavior, and the justice system. It explores the various schools of criminology, theories of punishment, and the classification of criminals. Students will learn about law enforcement structures, the role of judiciary, correctional systems, rehabilitation methods, and the modern concept of victimology. The course also covers contemporary challenges such as cybercrime, white-collar crime, and terrorism. By the end of this course, students will have a comprehensive knowledge of criminal justice policies and reforms.