Constitutional Law – I (2025)

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About Course

Course Objective

This course aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the philosophy, structure, and functioning of the Indian Constitution. Students will explore:

  • The historical background and evolution of the Constitution.
  • The Preamble’s objectives and their significance.
  • The Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), and Fundamental Duties in shaping governance.
  • The principles of constitutional supremacy, rule of law, federalism, and secularism.
  • The structure, organization, and functioning of government organs—Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary.
  • The role of judicial review, activism, and constitutional interpretation in shaping Indian law.
  • Landmark judgments that have influenced the evolution of constitutional provisions.
Course Outcomes

By the end of this course, students will be able to:

  1. Analyze the historical background and salient features of the Indian Constitution.
  2. Explain the concepts of Federalism and Secularism and their impact on governance.
  3. Interpret the Preamble and its relevance in constitutional interpretation.
  4. Define “State” under Article 12 and its implications on Fundamental Rights.
  5. Examine the scope, limitations, and enforceability of Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties.
  6. Apply constitutional provisions related to the enforcement of Fundamental Rights through Articles 32 and 226.
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What Will You Learn?

  • The history and evolution of the Indian Constitution.
  • The importance of the Preamble in constitutional interpretation.
  • The scope of Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties.
  • How to analyze constitutional cases and judicial decisions.
  • The role of constitutional bodies such as the Supreme Court and High Courts.
  • The significance of Judicial Review, Federalism, and Rule of Law.
  • The working of tribunals, language policies, and emergency provisions in India.

Course Content

REVISION

  • REVISION PART 1| CLASS PDF
  • CL 1 SESSION RECORDING CLASS 29 3RD APRIL REVISION CLASS 1
  • CL 1 SESSION RECORDING CLASS 30 7 APRIL REVISION CLASS PART 2
  • REVISION CLASS PART 2 |CLASS PDF

CLASS TESTS

IMPORTANT CASE LAWS

Constitution as a basic norm and rule of law

Constitutionalism, living doc, form and models of constitution

1.3- Preamble

1.4- Salient Features of the Indian Constitution.

Fundamental Rights

State – Article 12

Doctrine of Basic Structure

Article 13 of Constitution

Right of Equality (Article 14 – Article 18)

Right to Freedom (Article 19 to Article 22)

Right against exploitation (Article 23 – Article 24)

Right of Religion (Article 25 to Article 28)

Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29 and Article 30)

Constitutional Remedies – Writs (Article 32)

Directive Principles of State Policy

Fundamental Duties (Article 51A)

JUDICIAL REVIEW

SUPREME COURT AND HIGH COURT

Last Minute Revision

Downloadable Resources

Last Minute Revision (Marathi)

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