Law of Evidence Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 – Law of Evidence
About Course
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
The Course is designed to provide the students with a conceptual and practical understanding
of meaning, purpose and application of rules of evidence in relation to relevancy of facts and
proof in the court of law during the trial. It will help the students think about the process of
adducin, principles of admissibility and exclusion evidences in a trial. The course will
prepare the students to understand the relevancy and admissibility of the evidence produce in
the court in a suit or proceeding and understand how the facts need to be proved in the courts
it will assist students in analysing the process of adducing evidence through witness
examination and argument for or against admissibility of their evidence. The course will
effectively impart learning on the kinds of evidences, modes of proof and burden of proof. It
will also examine the law as a Lex Fori and the role of a judge while hearing and appreciating
the evidences on record in a suit or a Proceeding.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completing this course, the students will be able to:
Understand, adduce, and object electronic evidence
Analyze the concept and nature of different types of evidence;
Identify and apply the rules relating to relevance and admissibility of evidence in
courts;
Understand the standard of burden of proof followed in civil and criminal cases;
Analyze the role played by the witnesses and evidentiary value attached to ocular
evidence vis-à-vis scientific evidence;
Understand the procedure of examination of witnesses and different categories of
witness involved in a suit or proceeding;
Explain the role and presumption powers endowed upon the judges during the trials;
Examine the applicability and admissibility of forensic science in civil and criminal
cases along with the admissibility of expert’s opinion.
What Will You Learn?
- ✔ Comprehensive Study Material on the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
- ✔ Detailed Case Law Analysis and Landmark Judgments
- ✔ Interactive Learning Modules with quizzes, mock trials, and practical exercises
- ✔ Forensic Evidence Insights covering digital, medical, and expert witness testimony
- ✔ Guidance on Witness Examination & Cross-Examination Techniques
- ✔ Insights into Electronic Evidence & Admissibility under IT Act, 2008
- ✔ Certificate of Completion for students successfully finishing the course
Course Content
New Session Recordings (2026)
Archieve
Archieved – Session Recordings with Slides
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Session Recording – Introduction to BSA Act, 2023 – 07 January 2025
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Introduction and Relevancy of Facts
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Session Recording – Preliminary – 08 January 2025
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Preliminary (Sec 1,2)
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Session Recording – Preliminary 09 January 2025
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Preliminary (Sec 2)
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Session Recording – Relevancy of Facts – 10 January 2025
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Relevancy of facts (Sec 3,4,5)
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Session Recording – Relevancy of Facts – 14 January 2025
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Relevancy of facts (Sec 6,7,8,9)
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Session Recording – Relevancy of Facts – 15 January 2025
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Relevancy of facts (Sec 7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14)
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Session Recording – Relevancy of Facts (Section 15 to 25) – 16 January 2025
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Relevancy of facts (Sec 15 to 25)
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Session Recording – Relevancy of Facts (Section 26 to Section 38) – 20 January 2025
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Relevancy of facts (Sec 26 to 33)
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Session Recording – Relevancy of Facts (section 34 to 50) – 21st January 2025
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Relevancy of facts (Sec 34 to 50)
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Session Recording – Facts need not be proved – 22 January 2025
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Proof (Sec 51 to 93)
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Session Recording – Proof – 03 February 2025
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Proof (Sec 51 to 93)
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Session Recording – Proof- 04 February 2025
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Proof (Sec 51 to 93)
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Session Recording – Proof- 05 February 2025
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Proof- (Sec 51 to 93)
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Session Recording – Proof- 06 February 2025
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Proof- (Sec 94 to 103)
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Session Recording – Production & Effect of evidence- 07 February 2025
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Production & Effect of evidence- (Sec 104 to 120)
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Session Recording – Production & Effect of evidence- 10 February 2025
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Production & Effect of evidence- (Sec 121 to 139)
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Session Recording – Production & Effect of evidence- 11 February 2025
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Production & Effect of evidence- (Sec 140 to 168)
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Session Recording – Production & Effect of evidence- 12 February 2025
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Production & Effect of evidence- (Sec 140 to 168)
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Session Recording – Production & Effect of evidence- 13 February 2025
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Production & Effect of evidence- (Sec 140 to 170)
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Session Recording – Forensic evidence- 14 February 2025
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Forensic evidence
Notes – Download
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Bare Act – BSA Act, 2023
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External Notes – 1
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External Notes – 2
General Introduction
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Introduction and applicability of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
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Important terminologies under Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023
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Doctrine of Res Gestae
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Motive, Preparation and Conduct
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Conspiracy when relevant
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When facts not otherwise relevant become relevant
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State of mind and body
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Admissions and Confessions
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Confessions Quiz
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Statements by persons who cannot be called as witness
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Judgements when relevant
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Relevancy of opinions of third party
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Character when relevant
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Character Quiz
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Definitions under Information Technology (Amendment ) Act, 2008 – S.2
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Dying Declaration Quiz
MODULE 2: Proofs and Burden of Proof (ss. 51 – 123)
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Facts which need not be proved
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Admissibility Quiz
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Oral and documentary evidence
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Evidence Quiz
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Proof of electronic evidences
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Electronic Evidence Quiz
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Public and private documents
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Law relating to presumptions
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Exclusion of oral by documentary evidence
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Rules relating to burden of proof
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Doctrine of estoppel
MODULE 3: Witnesses (ss. 124 – 169)
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Who may testify?
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Procedure for examination of witnesses
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Questions to be put up to the witnesses
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Credibility of witnesses
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Judges power to put questions & Improper admission and rejection of evidence
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Module 3 Quiz – 1
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Module 3 – Quiz 2
MODULE 4: Forensic Evidence – Use and applicability of Forensic Evidence in the courts
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Introduction and branches of forensic science
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Forensic evidence and types of forensic evidence in civil and criminal cases
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Application of forensic evidence in civil and criminal cases
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Relevance and use of forensic evidence under Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
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Expert Witness and Admissibility of expert’s opinion in the courts
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Module 4 – Slides
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Module 4 – External Notes
Revision Notes and Sessions
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LMR – Session 1 | 23rd March 2025
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LMR – 10 Important Questions
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Situational Analysis – Question 1
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Last Minute Revision – Part 1
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Admissions and Confessions
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Revision | 05 April | Part 1 (Module 3 and 4)
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Revision | 05 April – Part 2 | Module 1
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Short Question and Answers
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LMR – Law of Evidence – Part 2
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External Video
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LMR | 17 April morning session
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LMR | 18 morning session
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Who may Testify?
Revision Notes – Marathi
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LMR – 10 Important Questions (Marathi)
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Last Minute Revision Notes (Marathi) – Part 1
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Short Questions and Answers (Marathi)
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LMR – Law of Evidence (Marathi) – Part 2
Last Minute Revision Notes
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LMR – Part 4
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LMR – Part 4 (MARATHI)
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LMR – Part 3
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LMR – part 3 (Marathi)
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Situational Analysis – Part 1 (English)
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Situational Analysis Questions – Part 1 (marathi)
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Situational Analysis – Part 2
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Situational Analysis – Part 2 (Marathi)
External Notes
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Module 1
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Module 2
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Module 3
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Module 4
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Two marks questions
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Previous Questions List
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Indian Evidence Act – Descriptive Questions
class notes
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bsa part 1
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part 3
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bsa part 2
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bsa 3
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bsa 2
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bsa 1